最近很多博友私聊我说，文章写得简单易懂，也运行起来了，但是还是觉得麻烦，希望一个命令就部署完服务器环境。整合爬坑不易，您的点赞和关注是最大的动力。更多干货在来的路上，谢谢您的支持

1. 主题

整合 nginx：1.18.0整合 mysql：5.7.30整合 redis：5.0.9整合 mongodb：4.4.0整合 jdk：8

2. 事前准备

可联网且干净的centos7环境，centos7 镜像下载链接：提前下载百度云已下载好的文件，我已经将主题内的软件包下载并上传到了百度云： 密码: dq7n下载好后，把 sh文件夹和service文件夹 放在 /home 目录下面

3.文件包含

4.执行脚本（执行2步命令，等待运行完成，服务器环境就安装完啦）

sh /home/sh/install.sh jdk nginx redis mysql mongodb source /etc/profile

5.安装效果显示图

目录解说

config（配置文件）（统一配置更方便）

​

logs（日志文件）（统一查看更方便）

6.题外话

jdk 安装脚本

#!/bin/bash # 这里要的jdk要写成你自己的版本，要和上传的对应 tar -zxvf /home/service/jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /home/service mv /home/service/jdk1.8.0_161 /home/service/java # 文件追加，注意$PATH会被解析， # 方案1：加转义字符，例子（\$PATH） # 方案2：EOF 加反斜杠，或用单引号、双引号包围 。适用变量多的情况 cat <<EOF>> /etc/profile # 设置java 环境 export JAVA_HOME=/home/service/java export JRE_HOME=/home/service/java/jre export CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin EOF

nginx 安装脚本

#!/bin/bash yum -y install gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib openssl openssl-devel tar -xzvf /home/service/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz -C /home/service cd /home/service/nginx-1.18.0 ./configure --prefix=/home/service/nginx --with-http_ssl_module make install mkdir -p /home/service/nginx/myconfig/ mkdir -p /home/service/nginx/myconfig/conf.d mkdir -p /home/service/nginx/mylogs/ # 创建nginx配置文件 ln -s /home/service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /home/service/nginx/myconfig/nginx.conf cat <<EOF> /home/service/nginx/myconfig/nginx.conf #user nginx nginx; #user root; worker_processesauto; error_log/home/service/nginx/mylogs/error.log warn; #pid/var/run/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { use epoll; worker_connections65535; } http { include mime.types; default_typeapplication/octet-stream; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; log_formatmain$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"; access_log/home/service/nginx/mylogs/access.logmain; limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=conn:10m; limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=allips:10m rate=50r/s; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 128k; large_client_header_buffers 4 128k; client_max_body_size 20m; client_body_timeout 120; server_tokens off; sendfileon; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout65; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_vary on; gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png; include /home/service/nginx/myconfig/conf.d/*.conf; } EOF # 软链 mkdir -p /home/config ln -s /home/service/nginx/myconfig /home/config/nginx mkdir -p /home/logs ln -s /home/service/nginx/mylogs /home/logs/nginx cat <<EOF> /home/service/nginx/myconfig/conf.d/nginx.conf #此配置文件为websocket map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade { default upgrade; close; } #upstream dist { #server127.0.0.1:8123; #} #80端口转向443 #server { #listen 80; #server_name 域名.com,www.域名.com; #return 301 域名.com$request_uri; #} #非www重定向www #server { #listen 443; #server_name 域名.com; #return 301 域名.com$request_uri; #} server { listen 80; #listen 443 default_server ssl; #server_namewww.域名.com; server_namelocalhost; root /home/service/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; #location ~*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|css|js|html)$ { # root /home/service/nginx/html; #} #下载目录 #location /download { #rewrite ^/download/(.*)$ /$1 break; #add_header Content-Type "application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8"; #add_header Content-Disposition "attachment; filename*=utf-8zh_cn$arg_n"; #root /home/www/html/downloadF; #autoindex on; #autoindex_exact_size off; #} #配置https #ssl_certificate /home/config/nginx/sslfile/1_www.域名.com_bundle.crt; #ssl_certificate_key /home/config/nginx/sslfile/2_www.域名.com.key; #ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5; #ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; #ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m; #ssl_session_timeout 10m; #ssl_buffer_size 1400; location /api { proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Connection ""; proxy_connect_timeout 60s; proxy_read_timeout 60s; proxy_send_timeout 60s; proxy_buffer_size 512k; proxy_bufferingon; proxy_buffers 8 512k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 1024k; proxy_max_temp_file_size 100M; proxy_pass :8080; # proxy_redirectoff; proxy_set_headerHost $host; proxy_set_headerX-real-ip $remote_addr; proxy_set_headerX-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection upgrade; proxy_set_header Origin ""; #限制TCP并发连接数100/s limit_conn conn 100; } } EOF cat <<EOF> /home/service/nginx/myconfig/nginx.service [Unit] Description=nginx After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/home/service/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /home/service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ExecReload=/home/service/nginx/sbin/nginx restart ExecStop=/home/service/nginx/sbin/nginxstop PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF cp /home/config/nginx/nginx.service /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service systemctl enable nginx.service systemctl start nginx.service service nginx status

mysql 安装脚本

#!/bin/bash # 解压mysql文件 tar -zxvf /home/service/mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /home/service mv /home/service/mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /home/service/mysql mkdir -p /home/service/mysql/myconfig mkdir -p /home/service/mysql/mylogs # 创建mysql配置文件 cat <<EOF> /home/service/mysql/myconfig/my.cnf [mysqld] character_set_server=utf8mb4 basedir=/home/service/mysql datadir=/home/service/mysql/data port = 3306 log-error=/home/service/mysql/mylogs/mysqld.log #不开启sql严格模式 sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION" slow_query_log=ON slow_query_log_file=/home/service/mysql/mylogs/slowquery.log long_query_time=3 log-queries-not-using-indexes=ON lower_case_table_names=1 EOF mkdir -p /home/config mkdir -p /home/logs ln -s /home/service/mysql/myconfig /home/config/mysql ln -s /home/service/mysql/mylogs /home/logs/mysql # 创建mysql安装脚本 groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /home/service/mysql cp -rf /home/service/mysql/myconfig/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf /home/service/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/home/service/mysql/data --basedir=/home/service/mysql cp /home/service/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql sed -i "s/^basedir=$/basedir=\/home\/service\/mysql/g" /etc/init.d/mysql sed -i "s/^datadir=$/datadir=\/home\/service\/mysql\/data/g" /etc/init.d/mysql chkconfig --add mysql chkconfig mysql on chkconfig --level 345 mysql on service mysql start cat <<EOF>> /etc/profile export MYSQL_HOME=/home/service/mysql export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin EOF # 查看初始密码 grep password /home/service/mysql/mylogs/mysqld.log

redis 安装脚本

#!/bin/bash yum -y install gcc tar -xzvf /home/service/redis-5.0.9.tar.gz -C /home/service/ mv /home/service/redis-5.0.9 /home/service/redis cd /home/service/redis make mkdir -p /home/config mkdir -p /home/service/redis/myconfig cp /home/service/redis/redis.conf /home/service/redis/myconfig/ ln -s /home/service/redis/myconfig /home/config/redis sed -i "s/daemonize no/daemonize yes/g" /home/service/redis/myconfig/redis.conf sed -i "s/# requirepass foobared/requirepass /g" /home/service/redis/myconfig/redis.conf cat <<EOF> /home/service/redis/myconfig/redis.service [Unit] Description=The redis-server Process Manager After=syslog.target network.target [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/var/run/redis_6379.pid ExecStart=/home/service/redis/src/redis-server /home/service/redis/myconfig/redis.conf ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF cp /home/service/redis/myconfig/redis.service /lib/systemd/system/redis.service systemctl enable redis.service systemctl start redis.service systemctl status redis.service cat <<EOF>> /etc/profile export REDIS_HOME=/home/service/redis export PATH=$PATH:$REDIS_HOME/src EOF

mongodb 安装脚本

#!/bin/bash tar -xzvf /home/service/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.0.tgz -C /home/service/ mv /home/service/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.0 /home/service/mongodb mkdir -p /home/service/mongodb/myconfig ln -s /home/service/mongodb/myconfig /home/config/mongodb cat <<EOF> /home/service/mongodb/myconfig/mongodb.conf dbpath = /home/service/mongodb/data/db logpath = /home/service/mongodb/data/logs/mongodb.log port = 27017 # 测试下可以0.0.0.0,正式环境：127.0.0.1 bind_ip=0.0.0.0 fork = true #nohttpinterface = true auth=true EOF # 软链 ln -s /home/service/mongodb/data/logs /home/logs/mongodb mkdir -p /home/service/mongodb/data/db mkdir -p /home/service/mongodb/data/logs cat <<EOF> /home/service/mongodb/myconfig/mongodb.service [Unit] Description=mongodb After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/home/service/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /home/service/mongodb/myconfig/mongodb.conf ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID ExecStop=/home/service/mongodb/bin/mongod --shutdown --config /home/service/mongodb/myconfig/mongodb.conf PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF cp /home/service/mongodb/myconfig/mongodb.service /lib/systemd/system/mongodb.service systemctl enable mongodb.service systemctl start mongodb.service service mongodb status cat <<EOF>> /etc/profile export MONGODB_HOME=/home/service/mongodb export PATH=$PATH:$MONGODB_HOME/bin EOF firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=27017/tcp --permanent firewall-cmd --reload